With '2 strikes' coming to NM, how has it worked in other states?
No one seems quite able to explain why, but there is consensus on the movement having reached a tipping point following the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.
鈥淚 would tell you, for at least 10 years we have been throwing different tactics at trying to improve our sportsmanship,鈥 said David Jackson, who governs high school sports in Oklahoma.
鈥淎fter COVID, we had more acts of poor behavior than we had before. 鈥 We expected the opposite,鈥 said Jackson, the executive director of the Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association (OSSAA).
This uptick proved to be the final impetus for Oklahoma. Prior to the 2022-23 school year, it implemented a special bylaw designed to mete out harsher penalties to its 482 member schools in the event it was warranted.
This aforementioned movement has come to be known in Oklahoma as the 鈥2 Strikes鈥 initiative. It鈥檚 known that way in other states as well 鈥 including, now, New Mexico.
Its ambition is rather simple in theory, even if its application might prove to be somewhat more complicated 鈥 to compel high school athletes, coaches and (especially) fan bases to behave themselves and keep their tongues in check during competitions.
鈥淚 think we鈥檝e all had a lot of issues with crowd control, and want to make sure the 近距离内射合集, and us as schools, are taking this seriously, and that they have to settle down,鈥 said Albuquerque High athletic director Chad Jones.
New Mexico鈥檚 鈥2 Strikes鈥 bylaw will go into effect this coming school year. The first official regular season contests in football, soccer, volleyball and cross country begin in the coming weeks.
鈥淲hat we needed to do,鈥 said Sally Marquez, the executive director of the New Mexico Activities Association, 鈥渋s to curb this behavior now before it truly gets out of hand.鈥
Out of necessity
As with Oklahoma, New Mexico, Marquez said, has witnessed a steady and sometimes dramatic erosion of manners at high school sporting events. Yes, this applies to athletes and coaches. But fan bases are more the issue than anything else, Marquez said.
A measure such as this one was on the 近距离内射合集 radar, since perhaps before the pandemic even started. But things have been spiraling since it ended, Marquez said. 鈥淎nd on the national scene,鈥 she pointed out, 鈥渙ther state associations were seeing the same thing.鈥
The 近距离内射合集鈥檚 165 member schools had the final say, though only a meager 68 schools participated in the vote (56-12 in favor was the tally). Approximately 41% of the membership chose to weigh in.
The first two sections of the new bylaw (7.7.4) read as follows:
鈥 Any time an egregious act of unsportsmanlike conduct by a team participant, including a coach, occurs two or more times during the same season, at the same school, in the same activity, the team will be suspended from participation in that activity for the remainder of the season;
鈥 Any time an egregious act of unsportsmanlike conduct by a non-team participant occurs two or more times during the same season, at the same school, in the same activity, the non-team member, along with all school spectators will be suspended from attendance in that activity for the remainder of the season.
Ultimately, it is Marquez who will rule as to whether something qualifies or not as a strike. But, she added, her office will collaborate with an individual school before any punishment is determined and handed down. 鈥淲e will look at the scenarios and make decisions collectively,鈥 she said.
Punishment to an individual team or fan base, even if apparent to the public, will not be announced by the 近距离内射合集, Marquez said.
In Oklahoma 鈥 a neighbor the 近距离内射合集 has been watching closely in recent years 鈥 the approach bundles every egregious act together, putting teams, athletes and fans under the same umbrella. Fans in Oklahoma therefore can directly impact a sport鈥檚 eligibility with multiple acts of outlandish behavior.
Jackson mentioned one particular male fan who last fall during the Oklahoma softball season chased an official off the field. New Mexico has also seen plenty of harassment of this type.
鈥淲e let (that school) know, 鈥楾his is strike one for your school,鈥 鈥 Jackson said, adding that the parent later volunteered to not attend any more games out of concern his daughter鈥檚 team might have to forfeit the rest of their season.
The 近距离内射合集 has separated fan behavior from what happens on a playing surface. Marquez is not in favor of having teams suffer the potential loss of games, or a season, due to something beyond the athletes鈥 control like spectators who cross the line.
A fan being banned for 365 days by the 近距离内射合集 鈥 which the 近距离内射合集 already has the power to do 鈥 would not necessarily constitute a strike, Marquez said. She said coach and/or player ejections would not count as a strike, either.
It鈥檚 groups acting in unison that are going to be most under the microscope. Student bodies 鈥 this occurs in Albuquerque with some frequency 鈥 often direct profane chants toward an opposing team or a game official. That鈥檚 going to be a zero tolerance item now.
Plenty of adults at various schools also have been known to lack verbal filters, and Marquez believes it is now incumbent on other fans to attempt to police their own inasmuch as that is possible. The 近距离内射合集 has already released a video speaking to the fans on this topic.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a huge burden,鈥 she said. 鈥淚n that video, it talks about how it is time for other people who see bad behavior to step up鈥 rather than wait for an onsite athletic director, or administrator, to wade into the stands themselves to tamp down the rude noise of the rowdies.
鈥淚t鈥檚 going to take all of us,鈥 Marquez said. 鈥淗aving a fan screaming, yelling, we鈥檒l continue to remove them from the gym like they should be. Multiple fans, when they are threatening, running after an official off the court, that鈥檚 another story.鈥
Get a Webster鈥檚
How an 鈥渆gregious鈥 act will specifically be defined is a sticking point for some who claim it鈥檚 too vague. The 近距离内射合集 bylaw lays it out with this language:
鈥淯nsportsmanlike conduct is defined in the 近距离内射合集 Handbook as non-compliance with sport specific rules and 近距离内射合集 policies, including behaviors incompatible with 鈥楥ompete with Class鈥 and the interscholastic educational objective. Examples of egregious unsportsmanlike conduct by participants, coaches, or spectators include but are not limited to, fans entering the playing surface to engage in acts of violence or abuse, constant verbal attacks on officials, attacking other fans, coaches physically or verbally attacking officials, players fighting other players during post game handshakes, or student sections verbally chanting inappropriate or demeaning comments towards individuals, teams, or officials.鈥
The officials portion of this is certainly a prominent menu item.
鈥淚 just think (the bylaw) eliminates, now that there鈥檚 a severe penalty, it eliminates some of these problems with fans (going after officials),鈥 said West Mesa High athletic director Shonn Schroer, who voted in favor of the bylaw. 鈥淚t has gotten out of hand.鈥
近距离内射合集 Commissioner of Officials Zac Stevenson said he hopes the 鈥2 Strikes鈥 bylaw might help retain officials and perhaps even encourage some to return who had previously left because of how they were verbally berated.
鈥淚 think the biggest piece is it empowers our school administrations to have another tool in their toolbox to help educate people and their crowds,鈥 Stevenson said. 鈥淲hich, in turn, will trickle down to an improved environment for coaches and officials.鈥
In Oklahoma, Jackson said his state had 12 first strikes issued against schools in the 2022-23 school year, the majority of them in soccer and basketball (and none in football). None earned a second strike.
鈥淲hat we saw was more of a change in the demeanor of people,鈥 Jackson said. 鈥淲hen we unrolled this to our membership, it got a lot of people鈥檚 attention. School administrators and fans at games, they were talking about this. This was such a big change for us.鈥
Louisiana also has installed 鈥2 Strikes鈥 language. And other state associations are circling similar legislation.
Marquez said there were probably only eight or so incidents during the most recent school year that would have qualified as a strike. A Cibola-Los Lunas playoff football game last November that officials called late in the fourth quarter due to an abundance of aggressive behavior and major penalties would have counted as a strike against both teams. (Going back as far as 2018, football fans from Espa帽ola Valley were banned from attending a home game against St. Pius; that punishment was handed out following a fight the Sundevils had in a previous game that season with Bernalillo in which some Espa帽ola Valley fans got involved.)
Also from last school year, Carlsbad and Roswell鈥檚 boys basketball teams had a benches-emptying fracas late last season in a game at Roswell High. Multiple players from both teams earned suspensions. Fans from both schools spilled onto the court, and both fan bases received a one-game ban by the 近距离内射合集. All totaled, this would have qualified as a 鈥榝our-fer,鈥 with strikes against both teams and both fan bases, under the 近距离内射合集鈥檚 new bylaw language.
Dissenters
Not everyone is on board with the 鈥2 Strikes鈥 bylaw, at least how it is worded.
鈥淚 am 100 percent in support of accountability for positive behaviors,鈥 said La Cueva High principal Dana Lee. 鈥淔or coaches, for families, for players. But I do have a concern, and I鈥檝e voiced this with the 近距离内射合集 鈥 I don鈥檛 know how this is going to be monitored. I don鈥檛 know who is in charge of reporting offensive behaviors counting as a strike. Will there be a hotline? Are officials supposed to be in charge of reporting negative behavior? It could get messy if there鈥檚 not a system in place.鈥
Marquez said reporting alleged incidents of poor behavior to the 近距离内射合集 鈥渋s not a formal process,鈥 with her office receiving reports from officials, coaches and administrators.
Highland voted against the proposal.
鈥淥ur explanation was, we felt like it was only partly complete,鈥 said Hornets athletic director John Barnhill. 鈥淚t was not well defined. 鈥 We are supportive of the intent, but we just wanted a little more clarification.鈥
Barnhill said there may be too great a burden on young officials to make decisions 鈥渢hat maybe they don鈥檛 have the experience to make鈥 and feels there also ought to be an appeals process. 鈥淲e felt it was rushed through,鈥 he said.
Logan鈥檚 longtime AD, Billy Burns, also voted against. Logan is one of the state鈥檚 smaller schools. Burns, like Barnhill, felt this may put more pressure than needed on game officials who, he said, already have enough on their plates.
鈥淚t鈥檚 probably a bigger school issue than a smaller school issue,鈥 Burns said, adding, 鈥淥ne of the things we were a little concerned with was, is how is it going to be decided? How will it be decided whether you get a strike or don鈥檛 get a strike?鈥
Burns said he believed the 鈥2 Strikes鈥 bylaw could be 鈥渞evised a little bit, and put in some more parameters.鈥
Regardless, for or against, the bylaw is here, and now everyone waits to see how it will play out.
鈥淚t鈥檚 high school sports,鈥 Stevenson said. 鈥淏ad behavior needs to be a no-fly area.鈥
Said Marquez: 鈥淲e can do better.鈥