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SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO

'Unacceptable:' Use of force at county meeting draws criticism

Officials from Las Cruces to Washington react after Project Jupiter opponent knocked to ground

Sheriff Kim Stewart, at left, and a deputy, center, try to ease tensions during the Doña Ana County commissioners' meeting Tuesday where public comments once again focused on the Project Jupiter data center project in Santa Teresa.
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LAS CRUCES — Public reaction was swift after a contentious meeting of the Doña Ana County commissioners boiled over Tuesday. The live stream of the meeting was suspended as a mix of law enforcement officers and private security scuffled with local activists, and a woman was knocked to the ground twice.

Video footage circulated quickly online. U.S. Rep. Melanie Stansbury, D-N.M., posted a clip on social media with a message calling the interaction “unacceptable.”

It unfolded in a packed meeting room where supporters and opponents of Project Jupiter, the hyperscale data center under construction in Santa Teresa, traded speeches during the public comment period and engaged in heckling, cheering and booing across the room while County Chairman Manny Sanchez banged his gavel and asked for certain individuals to be removed — all data center opponents — for heckling and bickering with other attendees.

“At the end of the day, all I was asking was for some respect, for people to be able to speak,” Sanchez told the Journal on Wednesday.

Two local officials said the incident crossed a line.

“I have been on the other hand of harsh public accountability, sometimes reasonable and sometimes not,” Las Cruces City Councilor Johana Bencomo wrote on Instagram. “I understand firsthand what it’s like to be on the receiving end and I would never advocate for weaponizing our police department to silence people.”

Workers from the Project Jupiter construction site turned out in a show of support for the project at the Doña Ana County commissioners' meeting on Tuesday.

Bencomo told the Journal she viewed the incident both as a community organizer who has trained people in nonviolent protest, and as an elected official who has herself faced threats from constituents angered by her positions.

“We are seeing, especially from the young folks, a level of frustration so high that they don’t feel heard; they feel like things are shady,” she said.

State Rep. Angelica Rubio, a Las Cruces Democrat, said footage of the incident was “disturbing” and demonstrated a pattern that began when the project was announced to the public last August.

“Public comment was suppressed and force was used against community members who showed up to participate,” Rubio said in a written statement.

Rubio is among a group of lawmakers who have promised to introduce a statewide moratorium on data center development when the state Legislature convenes in January.

In an interview, Rubio said the county appears to be “more concerned with civility than they are with the idea that the community has just not had an opportunity to say what it needs to say and learn about what's actually going to go down.”

Johana Bencomo
Las Cruces City Councilor Johana Bencomo listens to a presentation at a council work session in 2025.

The data center is being built for use by Oracle and OpenAI, and controversy over the uses of its technology has merged with local concerns about the data center’s environmental impacts.

Some commenters online expressed frustration with data center protesters and approved of Sanchez’s efforts to impose order.

“These agitators have been pulling these antics and removing the opportunity of citizens to listen and share their concerns with decorum,” Juan Garcia, who chairs the local group Coalition of Conservatives in Action, wrote on Facebook.

Earlier this month, the county changed its rules for public comment by requiring commenters to sign up. Sanchez said the policy, similar to that of the Las Cruces Public Schools, aims to keep public comment to about an hour so that other agenda items can be addressed. In recent months, commissioners’ meetings have run for eight hours or more.

But opponents wishing to speak against the data center suspect the changing rules — including a prohibition against sharing recorded messages from county residents who can’t attend meetings — has to do with limiting opponents’ input.

Annie Ersinghaus, who regularly attends the meetings and speaks against Project Jupiter, said, “We’ve been calling for transparency and their response has been more rules. It’s doing the opposite of what they want. They want to calm us down and all we’re asking for is the opportunity to speak.”

Yet Sanchez argued a subset of opponents were being provocative on behalf of a social media audience via clips from the meeting’s live stream or filmed confrontations.

“This is their playbook. They try to get you in a gotcha moment,” he said.

Sanchez called a recess to the meeting after he concluded public comments and people throughout the room erupted in anger, chanting, “Let us speak!”

A deputy approached Kiki Garden, who stood with a sign yelling at commissioners. Other opponents gathered around Garden, including Abegail Salugsugan. In video captured by the Journal, the deputy was seen attempting to remove Garden as others intervened. Salugsugan fell to the floor during the melee and got back on her feet as a Security Concepts employee entered the fray, knocking Salugsugan to the ground a second time.

Layers of policing at meeting

There were layers of public and private security present as the meeting unfolded with every seat occupied. People stood alongside the walls and back of the room or spilled out in the main lobby, where the meeting could be viewed on video monitors.

Doña Ana County Sheriff Kim Stewart and deputies were present along with armed Security Concepts staff; additionally, Oracle executive Mahesh Thiagarajan brought his own security team, who wore suits and stood in positions on both sides of the room as Thiagarajan made his presentation. It was not clear whether his security detail was armed: Oracle did not respond to a query from the Journal.

In video captured by the Journal, Project Jupiter opponents upset about public comments being cut off during a Doña Ana County commissioners' meeting confront a sheriff's deputy as a private security employee, at left, enters the fray, knocking Abegail Salugsugan (in red) to the ground.

Three data center opponents were arrested during the meeting on misdemeanor charges of disorderly conduct and/or resisting or obstructing officers.

Salugsugan, 26, was taken into custody as she lay on the ground bleeding from a cut over her eye, along with Garden, 33, and Orin Parnell, 50. Parnell had been removed earlier after repeated heckling. All pleaded not guilty and were released on their own recognizance Wednesday morning after appearing before county Magistrate Judge Linda Flores.

It was not clear what policies were in place at the county about Security Concepts’ personnel’s authority or uses of force. Stewart referred queries about security to county staff. Neither the county nor Security Concepts responded to the Journal’s queries.

Sanchez said he wasn’t clear a written policy existed, but that he had been advised the company’s security guards “are not to physically handle residents or the public.”

Algernon ’A is the Journal’s southern New Mexico correspondent. He can be reached at adammassa@abqjournal.com.