BOOK REVIEW
‘Nightmare Alley’ remains a haunting classic
William Lindsay Gresham’s dark 1946 novel was originally banned in the US
“Dust when it was dry. Mud when it was rainy. Searing, steaming, sweating, scheming, bribing, bellowing, cheating, the carny went its way. It came like a pillar of fire by night, bringing excitement and new things into the drowsy towns — lights and noise and the chance to win an Indian blanket to ride on the Ferris wheel, to see the wild man who fondles those reptiles as a mother would fondle her babes. Then it vanished in the night, leaving the trodden grass of the field and the debris of popcorn boxes and rusting tin ice cream spoons to show where it had been.” — “Nightmare Alley,” by William Lindsay Gresham
“Nightmare Alley” was published in 1946 and authorities banned it in the ϼ States because of William Lindsay Gresham’s use shockingly explicit and guttural language. Many people thought the adult content too audacious and realistic.
This classic book centers on the carnival and all things involved with geeks: its advertisements of encounters with the supernatural beings are the focus of the story of “Nightmare Alley.” It tells the story of Stan Carlson, a carnival hustler who later becomes a religious charlatan.
Stan starts as a man trying to escape the strange world of sideshows and carnies. He comes to understand that what draws the attention and money of patrons is spiritualism and their strong desire to seek spiritual answers or hear from loved ones who have since passed. Stan ends up leaving the carnival with his young sidekick, who starts to help him with his spiritualist’s schemes. All is good until his show starts to fall apart.
“Nightmare Alley,” which is dark and deeply psychological, gets its title from Stan’s recurring nightmare where “he was running down a dark alley, the buildings vacant and menacing on either side. Far down at the end of it a light burned, but there was something behind him, close behind him, getting closer until he woke up trembling and never reached the light.”
After I finished reading this book, I had to do a deep dive into William Lindsay Gresham. I really think this book is underappreciated, and the author alone is a story himself. Gresham was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1909. In 1937, he went to Spain, serving as a volunteer medic during the Spanish Civil War.
While there he befriended Joseph “Doc” Halliday, who was a former sideshow employee. Halliday inspired Gresham to write stories about carnivals.
In 1939 he returned to the ϼ States and married Joy Davidman Gresham, who eventually divorced him and married C.S. Lewis. Gresham was an alcoholic who was never able to shake his demons.
For 30 years after the first edition was published, the book remained banned. After a while the book was forgotten.
In September 1962, Gresham’s body was found in a hotel room of Times Square. He had died by suicide in his hotel. Business cards were found in his pocket, reading “No Address. No Phone. No Business. No Money. Retired.”
Deborah Condit is the owner of Books on the Bosque, 6261 Riverside Plaza Lane, Suite A-2 or at booksonthebosque.com.