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NEWS 

Early voting set to begin in New Mexico amid uncertainty over semi-open primary's impact

Bernalillo County clerk says she's hopeful new system leads to increased voter turnout

A voter fills out a ballot at the Your Vote Center at Petroglyph Plaza in Northwest Albuquerque in this file photo. Early in-person voting for New Mexico's June 2 primary election will begin Tuesday across the state.
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SANTA FE — Early and absentee voting are set to begin Tuesday for the June primary election that’s a bit different than any previous election in New Mexico history.

This year’s primary election will be the first in which independent voters, or those who decline to state a party affiliation, will be able to cast a ballot without having to select a major party affiliation.

Specifically, such voters will be able to request either a Republican or Democratic ballot but will not be bound by their decision in future elections.

The semi-open primary system, which was signed into law last year by Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, could bolster turnout rates in a state in which only 25.2% of registered voters cast a ballot in New Mexico’s 2022 primary election. The turnout rate was even lower two years ago.

Bernalillo County Clerk Michelle Kavanaugh said Monday that letters were sent out to all 123,000 independent voters who live in the county, informing them about the new system.

At a glance:

Early voting for the June 2 primary election will be administered in two phases. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect: 

May 5 - May 15: Early in-person voting at county clerks’ offices.

Voters in Bernalillo County can vote at the Clerk’s Annex in Albuquerque during normal business hours (Monday-Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.).

May 16 - May 30: Expanded early voting at designated voting centers.

There will be 21 early vote centers in Bernalillo County, with most locations open from 10 a.m. through 7 p.m., on Monday through Saturday.

For more information, check the Journal’s online voter guide at:

“We’ve tried really hard for the last year to prepare voters for this change,” Kavanaugh told the Journal.

But she acknowledged uncertainty about how many independent voters will ultimately participate in the primary election, saying, “This is uncharted territory for us.”

The number of independent voters has steadily increased in New Mexico since 1990, with their ranks growing at an even faster rate since the state implemented automatic voter registration last summer.

As of the end of April, there were more than 378,000 independent voters registered across New Mexico — or roughly 26% of the state’s total voting population, according to .

Alll statewide offices are up for election this year and several seats have drawn contested primary races. That includes the open contest to pick New Mexico’s next governor, as Lujan Grisham is constitutionally barred from seeking a third consecutive term. She will step down at year’s end.

Meanwhile, several policy changes have been made in recent years to make it easier to vote in New Mexico, including a same-day voting registration system that allows eligible state residents to register in person and cast a ballot up through Election Day.

But that system also caused delays in the 2024 general election, as large amounts of voters at some polling places caused technical issues with processing same-day voter registration applications.

Secretary of State’s Office spokeswoman Lindsey Bachman said Monday that state election officials have worked since that election to improve the secure application system used to register voters at polling locations.

She also said there have been 53,696 absentee ballot applications that have been accepted for this year’s primary election. Such absentee ballots can be counted in New Mexico as long as they’re received before polls close on Election Day.

Dan Boyd covers state government and politics for the Journal in Santa Fe. Follow him on Twitter at @DanBoydNM or reach him via email at dboyd@abqjournal.com.