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NEWS

New Mexico Democrats to use ranked choice voting to pick new lieutenant governor nominee

High-profile endorsements proliferate — as does political scrutiny — as party convention nears

Democratic lieutenant governor candidates Harold Pope Jr., left, and Stephanie Garcia Richard are two of the four candidates vying for the party's nomination during a state central committee meeting this weekend.
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SANTA FE — A group of New Mexico Democratic Party insiders will meet this weekend to begin the process of filling a rare ballot vacancy on their gubernatorial ticket.

The run-up to the meeting to replace Maggie Toulouse Oliver, who suspended her campaign for lieutenant governor shortly after winning a contested primary race last month, has been rife with political intrigue and scrutiny.

At a glance:

The Democratic Party of New Mexico is holding a State Central Committee meeting on Saturday to pick a new lieutenant governor candidate. Here’s how it will work:

  • Voting will be conducted electronically over a four-day period after the meeting ends.

  • Results will be announced by the party on July 30, a day after voting closes.

  • DPNM state central committee members will use a points-based system to rank candidates. A first-place vote will get 4 points, while a second-place vote gets 3 points, and so on.

  • The candidate who receives the most points will win the party’s nomination and appear on the Nov. 3 general election ballot with gubernatorial nominee Deb Haaland.

With Democrats facing a late August deadline to fill the ballot vacancy, the party’s roughly 500 State Central Committee members have been subject to a full-court press of sorts by candidates for the post.

State Democratic Party spokesman Daniel Garcia said state central committee members will use a ranked choice voting system to decide among four candidates for the post — Stephanie Garcia Richard, Harold Pope Jr., Geoffrey Luehring and Toni Pinedo.

Ranked choice voting, which allows voters to list their preferred candidates in order, is not used by New Mexico in statewide elections, but has been adopted by two cities — Santa Fe and Las Cruces.

Garcia Richard, the state’s outgoing land commissioner, and Pope, a two-term state senator from Albuquerque, are considered the two front-runners to fill the vacancy.

Democratic gubernatorial nominee Deb Haaland endorsed Garcia Richard as her preferred running mate last month after an expedited vetting process.

In the run-up to this weekend’s convention, Garcia Richard has touted her support from Haaland and other Democrats, while also announcing endorsements from Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham and former actress Jane Fonda.

In an , Fonda lauded Garcia Richard’s record as land commissioner and touted her potential ticket with Haaland, saying, “It’s about damn time we have two badass women leading New Mexico and protecting the state’s natural beauty for all New Mexicans.” 

But the high-profile surrogates haven’t deterred Pope, who lost to Toulouse Oliver in the June primary election, from continuing to seek the nomination.

Pope has also landed the backing of some Democratic legislators and progressive groups, including the Albuquerque chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America.

Meanwhile, Republicans have criticized the process Democrats are using to pick a new lieutenant governor candidate.

State Sen. David Gallegos, who won a three-way GOP lieutenant governor primary race, described the Democratic convention as a “backroom fight” while arguing that ordinary New Mexico voters were being cut out of the decision-making process.

“I believe leaders should answer to the people who elected them—not to 500 party insiders in a room in Santa Fe,” Gallegos said in a statement this week.

However, Democratic officials have pointed out the process complies with state law, which requires a political party’s State Central Committee to submit the name of its chosen nominee to fill a ballot vacancy, but does not require an election to do so. The Democratic Party has used a similar approach to fill ballot vacancies in past election cycles.

Under New Mexico’s election code, candidates for governor and lieutenant governor run independently in the primary election. The winners of those races who share the same party affiliation are then paired on a ticket for the general election.

Dan Boyd covers state government and politics for the Journal in Santa Fe. Follow him on X at @DanBoydNM or reach him via email at dboyd@abqjournal.com.