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EDITOR'S NOTES

Trump's idea: Satire, joke or wishful thinking?

The state Constitution and centuries of history put any decision over New Mexico’s name in the hands of New Mexicans.

Journal cartoonist John Trever thought about President Donald Trump coming for New Mexico in 2025 when the commander-in-chief switched the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.
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Donald Trump’s job approval rating among New Mexico voters was just 32% in a Journal Poll released last week.

It must be in the 20s now.

The president floated an idea Sunday that got every New Mexican talking: Change the state’s name to “New America.”

Whether he was joking, being satirical or wishful thinking, the suggestion might be his worst idea since Trump Steaks.

President Trump sparks backlash after social media posts suggesting New Mexico be renamed "New America."

Trump started the commotion with a social media post showing a map of New Mexico with “Mexico” crossed out with a big red X and replaced with “America.” The White House quickly amplified the message on its official X account.

A few hours later, Trump was at it again, posting what appeared to be an AI-generated video showing him placing the word “America” over “Mexico” on a “Welcome to New Mexico” highway sign.

There is, however, one rather significant problem with the president’s idea.

He can’t do it.

The president of the ϼ States does not have the authority to simply rename a state. And in New Mexico, the name is written directly into the state Constitution.

Article I begins with words that could hardly be clearer: “The name of this state is New Mexico.”

Changing that would require changing the New Mexico Constitution through the state’s constitutional amendment process. It isn’t something a president can accomplish with an executive order, a Sharpie or an AI-generated video.

And there is something else worth remembering before anybody reaches for the red marker.

New Mexico was New Mexico long before there was a ϼ States of America.

The name dates to the 16th century, when the territory north and west of the Rio Grande was being called “New Mexico,” according to the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The name predates the Declaration of Independence by roughly two centuries.

There is also some political history Trump might want to consider.

For all the talk about New Mexico being a reliably blue state in presidential elections, Trump came considerably closer here in 2024 than he had in his previous two campaigns.

Former Vice President Kamala Harris defeated him statewide by only 6 percentage points — 55,411 votes.

But take a look at the county map.

Trump carried 19 of New Mexico’s 33 counties. That’s 58% of them. He’s as popular in rural New Mexico as his tax cuts.

Harris won the state because her margins in more populous counties, including Bernalillo, Santa Fe and Doña Ana, were large enough to overcome Trump’s advantage across a greater number of mostly rural counties.

In other words, Trump lost New Mexico, but he had plenty of New Mexican voters on his side.

Now consider Lea County.

Trump received 16,997 votes there in 2024 — just over 80% of all presidential votes cast in the southeastern New Mexico county. Harris received 3,930, or 18.5%.

Lea County was Trump country about as emphatically as anywhere in New Mexico.

Which makes me wonder: After suggesting that the state’s nearly 500-year-old name ought to be erased, would Trump even get 50% in Lea County today?

We don’t know. But going from 80% to having the question even asked illustrates just how politically provocative this idea is in a state where Trump at one time was building substantial support.

And that brings us back to the larger point.

Whatever Trump intended — a serious proposal, political provocation or simply another social media moment — the decision isn’t his to make.

New Mexico’s name isn’t something a president gets to change.

It is part of a history that predates the ϼ States, enshrined in a Constitution that puts the decision in the hands of New Mexicans.

Call it political theater. Call it trolling. Call it an idea that was never intended to go anywhere.

Just don’t call us New America.

James Bennett is managing editor of the Journal. Reach him at jbennett@abqjournal.com.