IN REVIEW | SANTA FE
IN REVIEW: Lost in a dazzling desert — Jared Weiss paints group portraits as philosophical puzzles
What should we make of Jared Weiss’ recent paintings at Santa Fe’s Ellsworth Gallery, in which figures from the local art scene pose and perform in spectral, jewel-toned desert landscapes of emerald, sapphire and magenta?
Although the figures are lumped together in the center of each painting, they aren’t interacting. They gesture dramatically, but their gestures don’t correspond with anyone else’s. One snarls while throwing a brick. Others appear to be dancing or doing tai chi. Someone rubs their eyes. At least two hold motorized weed trimmers, despite there being no sign of vegetation anywhere. It’s as though they’ve been cut out of other, unrelated scenes and pasted together at random — which is more or less what Weiss does. At the opening, he told me he photographs each model separately, then combines them later.
At least one of his models was startled to appear in the same painting as a person with whom they’re currently feuding, Weiss said. He had not been aware of the feud when he put them together, but such real-world social dynamics are also not something he thinks much about when composing his scenes. These are not slice-of-life moments showing artist friends goofing around together, like those picnic and boating scenes the Impressionists loved to paint. Some viewers might mistake them for that — or place them in the category of art world society portraits, along the lines of Alice Neel or Alex Katz — which is an easy mistake to make, especially if you’re part of the Santa Fe art scene and recognize some of the people in the paintings. But these are highly theatrical social fictions.
His amalgamated group portraits of unrelated people in contrasting poses recall the dances Merce Cunningham choreographed using chance operations. Cunningham’s dancers share the same stage, but not the same reality. They move at different speeds and velocities, rarely synchronizing and never cohering into a harmonious, unified whole. The same could be said for the figures Weiss paints.
But what do these disjointed assemblages of characters mean? The title of Weiss’ show offers a clue, but it’s a long one that takes some parsing, so buckle in: “We Don’t Know That We Know Where We Are, We Don’t Know That We Know Where We’re Going.” If you read it quickly, you might just get a general feeling of being lost or disoriented. That’s part of it, but there’s more. “We don’t know that we know where we are” means something different than “We don’t know where we are,” or even “We don’t know if we know where we are.” What does it mean to not know that you know something?
At a press conference in 2002, President George W. Bush’s secretary of defense, Donald Rumsfeld, memorably proffered his thoughts on human knowledge, which he divided into three types: “known knowns,” “known unknowns” and “unknown unknowns.” The “known knowns” are the things we know to be true: the facts. The “known unknowns” are variables and uncertainties that are known to exist, but that we can’t predict. The “unknown unknowns,” meanwhile, are the possibilities we haven’t even considered. The philosopher Slavoj Zizek, writing about Rumsfeld’s three epistemological categories, added a fourth — “unknown knowns” — which he defined as “disavowed beliefs, suppositions and obscene practices we pretend not to know about.”
Weiss’ phrase, “We don’t know that we know,” might be related to Zizek’s “unknown knowns” — things one pretends not to know about. Are the figures in Weiss’ paintings duplicitous tricksters, then? The fact that they all seem to be doing their own thing, not responding to each other, might reflect narcissistic tendencies or extreme individualism. They might know perfectly well what they’re doing and where they’re going, but they feign ignorance. They’re up to no good. That’s one interpretation.
On the other hand, there are many things we know how to do that we can’t necessarily explain verbally. I always use a GPS to drive until I become familiar with a particular route, at which point I drive entirely by visual cues and muscle memory. I know how to get from point A to point B, but if you ask me for directions, I’m useless. I might not even know the name of the road I’m on or how to locate myself on a map. So, do I really know where I am? Do I really know where I’m going?
I might say, “I don’t know that I know where I am” and “I don’t know that I know where I’m going.” I don’t consciously know, but my body still senses when to turn, and I’m able to get to the destination.
Many athletes operate by muscle memory, and there have been famous cases of great baseball hitters and golfers who fell into slumps due to overthinking. When they just got out there and swung, they were golden. But the moment they started thinking about how and why they were moving in a particular way, their game fell apart.
Like a road trip or a baseball game, life itself is a journey through known and unknown variables. How much control do we have over our lives? How much of a role does chance play? If I say of my life, “I don’t know that I know where I’m going,” does that mean I’m living on autopilot? Something is propelling me forward, but am I just along for the ride?
“You may find yourself in another part of the world / And you may find yourself behind the wheel of a large automobile,” David Byrne sang in the Talking Heads song “Once in a Lifetime.” “… And you may ask yourself, ‘Well, how did I get here?’”
We’ve all had times, probably, when we’ve looked around at our lives and realized how different our present circumstances are from our pasts. Sometimes the contrast between who we are now and who we used to be is jarring. I used to be a termite inspector. The painter Agnes Martin once worked at a hamburger stand. The art critic Jerry Saltz was a truck driver. We don’t always know what lives our friends lived before we met them, but most people have lived multiple lives. And we carry those past selves with us, as memories.
There is a dreamlike or hallucinatory aspect to the works in “We Don’t Know That We Know Where We Are, We Don't Know That We Know Where We’re Going,” which comes partly from the incongruous poses, and partly from the anti-naturalistic, jewel-toned backgrounds. Weiss also gives some of his figures translucent limbs that trail behind them like the ghostlike visual trails people experience under the influence of hallucinogenic drugs. I don’t think the paintings are meant to reflect literal drug trips, but Weiss uses those effects to destabilize our visual field and create a sense of physical and mental uncertainty. The figures seem caught between one state and another — one reality and another. Their movements carry sense memories of who they once were, and they seem disconnected from their present surroundings and from one another. They move as if in a dream.
The title of the show echoes that of Paul Gauguin’s famous painting, “Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?,” which compresses the journey of life, from childhood to old age, into a single scene. Weiss’ paintings are equally philosophical, but whereas Gauguin viewed life as a line, Weiss views it as something nonlinear, utterly unpredictable and perhaps not even fully knowable.
What I like most about the work is that it suggests various narrative and conceptual possibilities without settling anything conclusively. We remain suspended between overlapping timelines, themes and ideas.
Perhaps Weiss is thinking about the tension between performativity and authenticity in the age of social media. Perhaps the contrasting gestures reflect social or cultural misunderstandings — or deliberate deception. Or maybe, as I suggested, these figures who “don’t know that they know” reflect a fundamental uncertainty at the heart of the human experience. In the end, do any of us really know what we’re doing here?
Logan Royce Beitmen is an arts writer for the ϼ. He covers visual art, music, fashion, theater and more. Reach him at lbeitmen@abqjournal.com or on Instagram at .