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NEWS

New Mexico's push for 2028 early primary status could encounter logistical challenges 

GOP gubernatorial nominee wary about potential costs associated with primary date change

House Speaker Javier Martínez, D-Albuquerque, speaks during a news conference on the final day of this year's 30-day legislative session, as other House Democrats look on. Martínez has been an advocate of moving up the date of New Mexico's presidential primary election.
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SANTA FE — New Mexico’s push to move to the front of the line — or at least close to it — in the 2028 presidential primary calendar could place the state in the national political spotlight, while also causing some logistical headaches.

While a Democratic National Committee panel recently voted to include New Mexico among the first six states in the 2028 calendar, shifting the state’s primary from early June to mid-February would require lawmakers to approve legislation during next year’s 60-day session.

And it’s not yet certain whether such a change would mean moving up all state primary races — or just the state’s presidential primary.

House Speaker Javier Martínez, D-Albuquerque, who seeking to make New Mexico’s presidential primary the first in the nation, said Tuesday it makes sense to leave state and legislative primary races untouched.

“My sense is this should be the presidential primary, and everything else should stay in June,” Martínez told the Journal.

However, Republican gubernatorial nominee Gregg Hull indicated he might veto legislation setting up two separate primary elections, due primarily to cost concerns.

“Before this Legislature votes on anything, the people of New Mexico deserve to know what it costs and who’s paying for it,” Hull said in a statement. “If the answer is that taxpayers get stuck funding two statewide elections in the same year so a national party committee in Washington, D.C., can hit its calendar — that’s a bill sent to New Mexico families for someone else’s convenience.” 

At a glance:

The Democratic National Committee’s Rules and Bylaws Committee recently voted to allow six states to hold early presidential primary contests in 2028. Here is the proposed calendar:

South Carolina — Jan. 22, 2028

Nevada — Feb. 1, 2028 

New Hampshire — Feb. 8, 2028

New Mexico — Feb. 15, 2028

Michigan — Feb. 22, 2028

Virginia — Feb. 29, 2028 

Top state Democrats have been pushing for the change to the state’s presidential primary date, arguing that moving it up in the calendar would increase the state’s political profile and lead to more candidates holding campaign events in New Mexico.

Specifically, Martínez said immigration and other border-related issues could get more attention with New Mexico playing a more prominent role as the “cleanup hitter” in the presidential primary calendar.

“I think you’re going to see more and more of those folks making their way to New Mexico,” said Martínez, who said many candidates currently view the state as a “flyover state” to other locations.

Democratic gubernatorial nominee Deb Haaland has also expressed support for the early primary plan, and a Haaland campaign spokeswoman confirmed this week she would sign legislation moving up the primary date.

If the proposed schedule is approved next week by the DNC, New Mexico’s primary Feb. 15, 2028 — a week after New Hampshire and a week before Michigan. The other three early window states would be South Carolina, Nevada and Virginia.

However, that date would fall two days before the end of the state’s legislative session, a typically frenzied time of bill action.

All 112 legislative seats will be up for election in 2028, and Martínez acknowledged it would be “tricky” to hold primary races for those seats during the session’s final days.

Lindsey Bachman, the communications director for Secretary of State Maggie Toulouse Oliver, said an analysis of the proposed date change’s impact is being conducted in the wake of the DNC’s recent vote. That review will include what laws would need to be updated and the associated costs, she added.

But Bachman also confirmed at least some statutory changes will be required if the DNC approves the proposed schedule.

Per state law, New Mexico’s primary is on the first Tuesday in June, with early voting beginning 28 days before the election. In presidential election years, that makes New Mexico one of the last states to hold its primary, and major party nominations are often clinched before state voters even cast their ballots.

That was the case in 2024, when now-President Donald Trump secured the GOP presidential nomination in May.

While New Mexico was long viewed as a swing state, no Republican has won the state’s five electoral votes since President George W. Bush did so in 2004. In addition, Democrats currently hold all statewide offices in New Mexico and comfortable majorities in both legislative chambers.

Meanwhile, Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham helped lead the state’s official push for early state status, and said in a nationally televised interview that New Mexico’s demographics and recent policy initiatives like state-subsidized childcare assistance should make it a key bellwether for presidential candidates.

“We are a great blueprint for democracy given that we are telling the story about what democratic values and leadership can look like,” Lujan Grisham said on ABC ϼ.

For its part, the Republican Party of New Mexico has not taken a stance on the proposed early presidential primary, though the party’s executive director, Leticia Muñoz, said earlier this year she’d had talks with her counterpart in the state Democratic Party about the idea.

In a statement this week, state GOP interim chairman Mike Nelson said the party is focused for now on this year’s general election cycle.

“We have an incredibly strong slate of Republican candidates, each of whom has exactly what it takes to turn our state around,” Nelson said. “We are working tirelessly to be successful on Nov. 3, and that is our priority.”

Dan Boyd covers state government and politics for the Journal in Santa Fe. Follow him on X at @DanBoydNM or reach him via email at dboyd@abqjournal.com.