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Talks between NM, Air Force progressing on cleanup

New Mexico and U.S. Air Force officials report a 'thawing' in their relationship as they advance plans to remediate widespread toxic contamination.

Firefighters with the 27th Special Operations Civil Engineer Squadron test hose water pressure before an exercise at Cannon Air Force Base New Mexico environment officials previously cited the base for a spill of wastewater containing firefighting foam with PFAS which soaked into the aquifer after a retaining pond leaked.
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Discussions are progressing on how New Mexico environment officials and U.S. Air Force leaders can clean up toxic 鈥渇orever chemicals鈥 that have seeped into the groundwater on and around Cannon Air Force Base in eastern New Mexico, a state Environment Department official told state lawmakers.

Mitigating the contamination has been a drawn-out, litigious process. State officials first found the contamination near Clovis in 2015. Since then, the toxins 鈥 firefighting foams containing per- and polyflouroalkyl substances, commonly referred to as PFAS 鈥 have spread into a miles-long groundwater plume.

The contaminants have been found in nearby residents鈥 blood samples. It has even tainted cows at nearby dairies, including one whose owner contaminated animals, in a corner of the state that heavily relies on the industry.

Discourse surrounding who to blame for polluting and who to charge for the costly work of cleaning up has often occurred within the confines of a courthouse. So when officials from the Air Force and state Environment Department , they referred to it as a 鈥渢hawing鈥 in what had long been a tempestuous relationship.

In recent weeks, both sides have worked well with one another, NMED Hazardous Waste Bureau Chief John-David Nance said as he sat down to speak to lawmakers on the interim Military and Veterans鈥 Affairs Committee Friday.

鈥淛ust before I sat down, I had another phone call from a counterpart with the Air Force 鈥 so we can further advance how we鈥檙e going to move forward with this effort,鈥 he said.

For years, state officials have overseen a number of efforts related to the contamination, including and dumping PFAS-contaminated milk from dairy cows.

More recently, the state has begun offering home water filtration systems to nearby residents and , a private water company that serves communities across the U.S. and Canada, to build new water lines that will carry clean water to eastern New Mexico residents who currently rely on private wells.

Some lawmakers on the interim committee questioned why the cleanup has taken so long, considering that the contamination was first discovered more than a decade ago.

Nance responded by saying that the ongoing litigation between several of the involved governmental entities 鈥 particularly between the Air Force and state of New Mexico over whether the state has the ability to make the federal government follow state-level hazardous waste laws 鈥 has gummed things up.

That鈥檚 why NMED officials have sought to lead off-base cleanup efforts, including to remediate PFAS-contaminated groundwater at several Curry County dairies.

鈥淲hile that legal battle is going through that process, as a state, we鈥檙e sitting here, looking at it and going, 鈥楽omething needs to be done,鈥欌 Nance told lawmakers. 鈥淲e can wait another 10 years for litigation to resolve, but that鈥檚 not addressing the issue that is currently going on.鈥