ART | SANTA FE
Large-scale intimacy: Part II of preeminent Diné artist Emmi Whitehorse’s retrospective opens at Wheelwright
‘Intimate Landscapes,’ the first museum retrospective of the internationally acclaimed artist, highlights her unique abstract works
Diné artist Emmi Whitehorse gained international art world fame in 2024, when she was included in the Central Exhibition of the Venice Biennale, “Foreigners Everywhere,” curated by Adriano Pedrosa.
In February, Whitehorse’s first-ever museum retrospective, “Intimate Landscapes,” opened at the Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian in Santa Fe. Due to space constraints, the exhibition was divided into two parts, and the second part, which includes work made between 1990 and the present, opened June 18 and runs through Oct. 3.
For those who missed Part I, a series of works on paper that Whitehorse made in 1980, titled “Kin Náh Zin” (“Standing Ruins”), will remain on view in the lobby outside the main gallery for the duration of the show. Curator Hadley Welch Jensen sees them as an origin point for Whitehorse’s mature practice.
“They were all made over a four-month period in 1980 when she was still a student at the University of New Mexico,” Jensen said. “… I think they kind of anchor the show, because they give a rare glimpse into the work of an artist at a time when she’s finding her own artistic voice. … There are aspects of her practice that remain remarkably consistent over time, and she has talked about how these works were the nucleus of what was to come, as (the work) slowly expanded in scale.”
Jensen serves as the curator of collections and research at the Wheelwright. She said the themes of “Intimate Landscapes” developed out of conversations with the artist at her studio in the nine months leading up to the show.
“I was very fortunate to be able to interview Emmi over the course of exhibition development,” Jensen said. “The fact that she’s based in Santa Fe allowed for a deeper kind of collaboration.”
Whitehorse came up with the title, “Intimate Landscapes.” Although the desert landscapes that inspire her are vast, she often depicts small details, such as seed pods and animal tracks, that are only seen at close range.
“I was thinking of being in the same space or place that becomes very familiar after years of experiencing it. Things may change, but very slowly over time, by weather, by animals,” Whitehorse said. “… The sameness is familiar or becomes intimate knowledge. You find yourself knowing where things are. I work with light and dark scrawls that look like they were made by passing critters.”
Jensen has included a selection of botanical specimens from Whitehorse’s studio in a Plexiglas display case. Whitehorse finds these objects on her nature hikes and uses them as motifs in her art.
Many of the works in Part II of “Intimate Landscapes” are over six feet wide. Their rich color gradients may recall the immersive color field paintings of Mark Rothko, an early influence on Whitehorse.
“She learned, or maybe borrowed, something from (Rothko’s) work, in terms of the way color can affect you. But I think her work is quite different, as well,” Jensen said. “… So much of her work is about recording sensory experiences. That’s why I use the term ‘sensory abstraction’ to try to get close to it. In her own statement, she talks about recording sensory impressions and trying to capture ephemeral moments.”
Jensen said Whitehorse often depicts phenomena, such as the sensation of wind or the changing shadow of a cloud, that are so subtle as to be nearly invisible.
As Whitehorse writes in an essay in the exhibition catalog, “The work reflects sensory impressions of long days passed amid the land’s vastness — days spent noticing the subtle fluctuations of light, the perpetual changes in color, and the fleeting shift of elements from prominence one moment to obscurity the next.”
Whitehorse first visited the Wheelwright on an elementary school field trip in the 1960s. At that point, the museum functioned mainly as a repository for Diné ceremonial knowledge, as opposed to the center for contemporary Indigenous art that it transitioned into, starting in the 1970s.
A young Whitehorse saw reproductions of Diné sand paintings in the Klah Gallery, where her retrospective now hangs, and they made an impression.
“They had some early influence on her,” Jensen said.
At the same time, Whitehorse said she is glad the museum has changed its focus.
“The museum has certainly grown up,” Whitehorse said. “Its focus was mainly on the preservation of traditional crafts and artifacts. That has changed, and it has been showing more contemporary artists. I’m delighted — the landscape is more welcoming now.”
It took a long time for contemporary Indigenous art to be recognized and taken seriously by the mainstream art world, Whitehorse said.
“We didn’t have Native critics writing about the new artwork that was coming out, nor Native curators. Mainstream art critics seemed baffled and avoided tackling the subject,” she said. “The new artworks weren’t taken seriously.”
A documentary about Whitehorse by Diné filmmaker Kelso Meyer is included in the exhibition.
“We did a two-day shoot at Emmi’s studio back in October, and then Kelso went out to the Crownpoint-Whitehorse Lake area, where Emmi is from, and was able to capture drone footage of some of those landscapes, which he incorporated into the film,” Jensen said.
“I think Emmi likes to keep some mystery when it comes to her process, so I knew that was important … not to show too much, but to give visitors a deeper insight into her process,” Jensen said.
Whitehorse wants visitors to slow down and spend time with her “Intimate Landscapes,” much as they would if walking through an actual landscape. As she writes in her catalogue essay, “They are purposefully meditative and meant to be seen slowly.”
Logan Royce Beitmen is an arts writer for the ϼ. He covers visual art, music, fashion, theater and more. Reach him at lbeitmen@abqjournal.com or on Instagram at .